ENTERTAINMENT

Doughty Safety Bonds: What They Are and Why Every Rigger Needs Them

Safety bonds are a legal requirement for suspended equipment at live events. This guide covers load ratings from 5kg to 100kg, correct installation and the Doughty range.


Doughty Safety Bonds: What They Are and Why Every Rigger Needs Them

Every rigger knows that a clamp is only as reliable as the conditions it works in. Vibration from sub-bass speakers, the repeated cycling of chain hoists, or a single overtightened bolt can compromise a primary fixing without any visible warning. A safety bond is the device that catches suspended equipment when that happens.

This guide covers what safety bonds are, when they are legally required, and how to choose and install them correctly. The Doughty safety bond range covers loads from 5kg to 100kg, is BS EN certified, and comes with a test certificate included.

What is a Safety Bond?

A safety bond is a secondary retention device, consisting of a short wire rope loop attached to a suspended fixture and anchored independently from the primary fixing. If the primary fixing fails, the safety bond catches the fixture and prevents it from falling.

Safety bonds are used wherever equipment is suspended above people: concert stages and touring rigs, theatre lighting bars, broadcast studios, corporate event ceilings, and exhibition spaces. They are sometimes called safety cables or safety wires, though these terms are used interchangeably across the industry.

The difference between a safety bond and a safety cable:

A safety bond typically refers to a short loop of pre-formed wire rope with terminations at each end, rated to a specific SWL. A safety cable is a more general term that can describe the same product or a longer, multi-purpose wire. For stage and entertainment rigging, both terms describe the same category of secondary retention device.

Are Doughty Safety Bonds a Legal Requirement?

Yes. For suspended equipment at professional events and permanent installations in the UK, secondary retention is not optional.

Under LOLER (Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998), all lifting equipment must be safe and must not put people at risk of injury if it fails. The Health and Safety Executive publishes specific guidance for the entertainment industry confirming that safety bonds are a required part of any professionally rigged lighting or equipment installation.

Venues, production companies, and touring organizations that do not fit safety bonds risk enforcement action, unlimited fines under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and civil liability if equipment falls and causes injury.

Beyond the legal obligation, the practical case is straightforward: a safety bond costs a few pounds and takes seconds to fit. The consequences of a fixture falling on a crowd or crew member are irreversible.



The Doughty Safety Bond Range: 5kg to 100kg

The Doughty safety bond range is made from wire rope, BS EN certified, and supplied with a test certificate. Each bond is rated to a specific SWL and is available in different lengths to suit different rigging configurations.

Doughty 5kg Safety Bond

The 5kg bond is the lightest in the range. At 2mm wire diameter and 500mm length, it is suited to small fixtures and accessories including LED strip lights, small PAR cans, gel frames, and similar lightweight equipment. Even small fixtures can cause serious injury if they fall from height, and the 5kg bond is the correct choice for any small suspended accessory.

The Doughty Safety Bond Range: 5kg to 100kg

Doughty 15kg Safety Bond

Doughty 15kg Safety Bond

The 15kg Safety Bond is the most commonly used option in stage and event lighting applications. Featuring a 3mm wire diameter and a 585mm length, it is suitable for the majority of conventional and LED profile fixtures, Fresnel lanterns, PAR cans, and smaller moving-head luminaires.

Its versatile load rating makes it an ideal choice for a wide range of lighting installations, from theatres and broadcast studios to live events and touring productions.

If you are building a standard lighting rig and are unsure which safety bond is best suited to a particular fixture, the 15kg Safety Bond will comfortably cover most equipment within this weight category while ensuring compliance with industry safety requirements.


SWL Rating Diameter & Length Typical Application Common Fixtures
5kg 2mm x 500mm Small fixtures and accessories LED strips, small PAR cans, gel frames
15kg 3mm x 585mm Standard lighting fixtures Fresnel, LED profiles, small moving heads
20kg 2mm x 600mm Lightweight professional gear Small effects lights, mirror balls, lightweight LED
36kg 4mm x 600mm / 1000mm Medium-heavy fixtures Large LED fixtures, medium moving heads
100kg 3mm x 600mm Structural and heavy rigging Truss sections, speaker arrays, large set pieces

  • How to Install a Safety Bond Correctly

    Correct installation is just as important as choosing the right safety bond. A bond fitted incorrectly provides no meaningful protection and can create a false sense of security.

    1. Identify Your Anchor Point

    The safety bond must be anchored to a point that is independent from the primary fixing. If the primary fixing is a clamp on a bar, the safety bond anchor must be attached to a separate point, such as a different truss member or a structural anchor within the venue.

    If both the primary fixing and the safety bond are attached to the same clamp bolt, the bond will provide no protection if the clamp fails.

    2. Loop Through the Fixture Body, Not the Yoke

    This is one of the most common installation mistakes. The safety bond should pass through the fixture body or a structural part of the fixture chassis, not through the yoke or hanging bracket.

    Yokes can detach from a fixture. If the bond is attached only to the yoke, it may fail along with the yoke itself.

    3. Keep the Bond Short

    A safety bond should be as short as possible while still allowing the fixture to be aimed and adjusted correctly.

    A longer bond allows the fixture to fall further before being caught, increasing the shock load on the anchor point and the risk of the fixture swinging into nearby equipment or personnel.

    4. Secure the Loop Correctly

    Ensure the wire terminations are properly closed and that the bond is not kinked, twisted, or under tension during normal operation.

    A safety bond should remain slack under normal conditions and only become loaded in the event of a primary fixing failure.

    5. Inspect Before Every Use

    Before each installation, inspect the bond for signs of damage, including kinks, broken wires, corrosion, or damaged terminations.

    Any safety bond showing these defects should be removed from service immediately and replaced with a certified alternative.



The Last Line of Defence

A safety bond is one of the smallest components in any rigging installation, but its importance is absolute. It is not simply a matter of complying with LOLER regulations or avoiding enforcement action, it is about ensuring that a mechanical failure, however unlikely, never has irreversible consequences for an audience or crew.
The Doughty range covers loads from 5kg to 100kg, with BS EN certification and a test certificate included as standard, making it straightforward to select the right product and maintain the documentation required for any professional production. Choosing the correct safety bond, installing it properly, and inspecting it before every use are three simple steps. The alternative, leaving them out, is not.

Frequently Asked Questions


It depends on the fixture weight. Check the manufacturer's specifications for the exact weight of your moving head, including any accessories. Then select a bond with an SWL that exceeds that weight. For most mid-range moving heads weighing 15-25kg, a 15kg or 30kg bond is appropriate. For heavier fixtures above 30kg, use a 50kg bond.
In most cases, one safety bond per fixture is the standard. For very heavy fixtures or fixtures in critical positions above densely occupied areas, two bonds may be used for additional security. Check your venue technical rider and any applicable insurance requirements, as some venues specify their own minimum standards.
The terms are used interchangeably in the entertainment industry. Both refer to a secondary retention device made from wire rope. A safety bond typically refers to a short, pre-terminated wire loop rated to a specific SWL. A safety cable is a broader term that can describe the same product or a longer wire used in a similar application.
Visually inspect the full length of the wire for kinks, broken strands, fraying, or corrosion. Check both end terminations for deformation or incorrect closure. Check that the bond is correctly installed — through the fixture body, not the yoke, and anchored independently from the primary fixing. Any bond showing defects must be removed from service before the show. For a full pre-show checklist covering clamps, rigging hardware, and hoists, see our stage rigging safety checklist.

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